
Designing a Cost-Effective Aquaponic System for Urban Gardens Urban agriculture is experiencing a surge in popularity, driven by a growing awareness of food security concerns, a desire for locally sourced produce, and a recognition of the environmental benefits of sustainable food production. Aquaponics, a symbiotic system integrating aquaculture (raising fish) and hydroponics (growing plants without soil), presents a compelling solution for urban environments. However, the initial investment in a traditional aquaponic system can be substantial. This article explores strategies for designing a cost-effective aquaponic system tailored to the constraints and opportunities presented by urban...